Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most loved and widely celebrated festivals in India. It stands for the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
What makes Diwali even more special is how differently it is celebrated across the country, showing the beauty of India’s rich and diverse culture.
As Naraka Chaturdashi in South India
In the southern states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala, Diwali starts early in the morning with Naraka Chaturdashi, which remembers Lord Krishna’s win over the demon Narakasura. People take oil baths before sunrise, wear new clothes, burst crackers, and enjoy special sweets like Mysore Pak and Adhirasam.
As Chopda Pujan in West India
In western India, especially in Gujarat and Maharashtra, Diwali also marks the start of a new financial year for many businesses. On Chopda Pujan, traders close old account books and open new ones, praying for success. Homes and streets are decorated with lights, door hangings called torans, and families prepare snacks like Chakli and Shankarpali.
As Kali Puja in east India
In eastern India, while many people perform Lakshmi Puja, states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam worship Goddess Kali during Diwali night. Homes and temples are filled with lamps, and Kali Puja is done with great devotion and energy.
A blend of traditions in central India
In central India, including Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Diwali is a mix of northern customs and local traditions. People clean and decorate their homes, markets are full of lights and colours, and there are local fairs and cultural events.
Homecoming of Lord Rama in North India
In northern India, Diwali celebrates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over Ravana. People light diyas (oil lamps), decorate their homes with marigold flowers and rangoli, and do Lakshmi Puja in the evening to welcome the goddess of wealth. Crackers, sweets like Ladoos and Barfis, and family time make it a joyful celebration.
From oil baths in the south to Kali Puja in the east, from business prayers in the west to the lighting of lamps in the north, Diwali shows how united India is in its celebrations, even with so many different traditions.
Wishing you and your family a bright, joyful, and safe Diwali! May this festival bring happiness, peace, and prosperity into your life.
