For most people, from kids to elders, one of the first things that comes to mind when Diwali approaches is bursting firecrackers. The loud bangs, bright lights, and excitement have become almost symbolic of the festival.
But how did this practice begin? Was it always part of Diwali? Let’s take a look at the historical origins of this tradition and how it has evolved.
Interestingly, the tradition of bursting crackers is not mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures. Many historians believe it is a relatively recent addition, especially when compared to age-old Diwali customs like lighting diyas, performing poojas, and creating rangoli.
Supporting this, Rajeev Lochan, a history professor at Punjab University, stated that, “There is no evidence from ancient texts or mythological explanations that firecrackers were part of Diwali celebrations. Ancient scriptures mention that people expressed their joy by lighting lamps, not by bursting firecrackers.”
The use of gunpowder-based fireworks is believed to have come to India from China during the medieval period, possibly around the 15th century. Over time, with Mughal influence and later colonial trade, fireworks became more accessible and began to appear in festive celebrations, particularly among the royal and wealthy classes.
By the 18th and 19th centuries, with the rise of firecracker manufacturing in places like Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu) bursting crackers became more common, especially in urban India during Diwali.
Bursting firecrackers during Diwali is a cultural tradition that developed over time, not a part of the original religious observance. It came to symbolise joy, celebration, and the driving away of negativity.
But as times change, so do traditions. More and more people are now choosing to celebrate Diwali in ways that preserve its spirit while also being responsible toward our planet and health by opting for green crackers.
Wishing you a safe, joyful, and sparkling Diwali — filled with light!
