Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a viral pathogen that has started spreading in India and causes respiratory infections in people of all age groups.
According to JP Nadda, Union Health Minister, the virus is not new, it was first discovered in 2001 and he also said, that the health systems and surveillance networks of India are alert and no need to worry.
The virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and is closely related to the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, as well as by touching contaminated surfaces or coming into direct contact with infected individuals.
HMPV’s first outbreak was reported in China, last week. So far, at least six cases of HMPV have been reported in India — two in Karnataka, two in Tamil Nadu and one each in Gujarat and West Bengal.
Both the infants detected with the virus in Karnataka have recovered and one has been discharged.
The virus is prevalent globally and tends to peak during late winter and early spring, according to Federal
HMPV symptoms:
To infants and Children
Common signs include fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, and cough. In severe cases, wheezing, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing and visible pulling in of chest muscles.
In some cases, it can progress to bronchiolitis or pneumonia, requiring hospitalization, according to health experts.
Adults
HMPV causes symptoms, such as sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, low fever and fatigue.
