With the recent announcement of the Nobel Prize winners, let’s explore some interesting details and insights about the Nobel Prize.
The Nobel Prize, one of the world’s most prestigious awards, is deeply associated with Sweden and is named after Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist. Initially awarded in five categories—Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Medicine or Physiology, and Peace—the prize was later expanded to include Economics to reflect the importance of socio-economic contributions.
Since its inception, the Nobel Prize has recognized individuals whose work has brought immense benefit to humanity. However, no more than three individuals can share the prize in any given category. The Nobel Peace Prize stands out as the only category where not only individuals but also organizations and institutions can be honoured for their contributions to peace and humanitarian efforts.
Each Nobel laureate is awarded a gold medal, a citation, and a significant cash prize, with the amount varying each year depending on the financial performance of the Nobel Foundation.
Indian Laureates: A Proud Legacy
In the Indian context, the nation’s first Nobel laureate was Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his celebrated work Gitanjali, marking the first time the award was given to a non-European in this category.
Since then, India has been proud of several Nobel laureates, including C.V. Raman (Physics, 1930), Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979), Amartya Sen (Economics, 1998), and Kailash Satyarthi (Peace, 2014), each contributing significantly to their respective fields and the betterment of society.
The Nobel Prize continues to be a symbol of outstanding human achievement, fostering progress and innovation across the globe.
Nobel Prize Winners-2024 (till date)
Scientist | Category | Discovered |
1. Victor Ambros
2. Gary Ruvkun
|
Medicine | MRna |
1. John J. Hopfield2. Geoffrey E. Hinton
|
Physics
|
Advancing Machine Learning
|